Temple 77, Dōryūji

History of the temple

A row of bronze Kannon Bosatsu (Bodhisattva Who Hears the Sounds of the World) statues stands inside the Niomon gate of Dōryūji. At the time of the temple's founding, this area was a vast mulberry orchard and silk production area. According to legend, the temple was founded in 712 when Wake Doryu, a lord of the area, cut down a large mulberry tree, carved a small statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha), and built a hut. Doryu saw a large mulberry tree, nearly five meters in circumference, emitting a mysterious light every night. He was suspicious of this light, so he shot an arrow at the tree. Suddenly he heard a woman scream. Nearby, a nursemaid of the woman who had screamed lay dead. Grieving, Doryu carved a statue of Buddha from a mulberry tree and enshrined it in the hut as a memorial for the dead nursemaid.

In 807, at the request of Doryu's son, Choyu, Kobo Daishi carved a 90-centimeter statue of Yakushi Nyorai and placed the image of Doryu within the larger statue to serve as the principal image of the temple. Kobo Daishi appointed Choyu to became the second head priest of the temple. He used his ancestral property to build seven major temple buildings and named the temple Dōryūji after his father.

The third head priest was Shinga Sojo (Hoko Daishi), Kobo Daishi's younger brother, who built 23 monk’s cells. The fourth head priest, Enchin (Chisho Daishi), placed the statues of the Godai Myōō (Five Vidyārāja, Five Wisdom Kings) and Sho Kannon Bosatsu (Bodhisattva Who Hears the Sounds of the World) and built the Gomado. The temple became an Imperial Temple in the time of the fifth head priest, Shobo (Rigen Daishi). The temple prospered as a result of these important priests becoming successively head priest of the temple, but it suffered a series of ups and downs, including the collapse of the pagoda due to a severe earthquake during the Jigen era (976-978), and fires in 1060 and again in the Tensho era (1573-1592). Even so, the temple continues to pass on the teachings of Buddha.

Highlights

Sentokuin Dendo

Located behind the left side of the Hondo, this is the grave of Kyogoku Samazo, a doctor of the late Edo period (1603-1868). Prayer here has power for curing eye diseases.

Statues of Kannon Bosatsu

There are 255 statues of Kannon Bosatsu in the temple. There are many famous places with multiple statues of Kannon Bosatsu such as those at Saigoku, Chichibu, and Bando. One form of Kannon Bosatsu is particularly important when praying for the souls of unborn babies. Another form of is important when praying for traffic safety.

Temple Treasures

The Hoshi Mandala Zu (Mandala of Stars), a painting on silk from the Kamakura period (1185-1333), is designated as a National Important Cultural Property.

Annual Events

Regular Gomaku (Goma Fire Ritual): January 28th, May 28th, and September 28th, 13:00 at the Godai Myōōdo

Details

Number: Temple 77
Names: Sōtazan, Myōōin, Dōryūji
Denomination: Daigo school of Shingon Buddhism
Principal image: Yakushi Nyorai
Founder: Wake no Doryu
Founded: 712
Mantra of Yakushi Nyorai:　On Korokoro Sendari Matougi Sowaka

Access

Address: 1-3-30 Kitagamo, Tadotsu Town, Nakatado District, Kagawa 764-0022
Phone: 0877-32-3577
Parking: Available (free of charge)
Lodging: None
Official website: None
Driving directions: From the Zentsuji Interchange, go toward downtown Tadotsu. Turn right at Prefectural Road No. 21 and proceed 300 meters past the JR overpass to Dōryūji. The Niomon Gate is on the other side of the road.

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